Is Ash Good Firewood? A Study Of The Best Burning Wood Types (2024)

If you’re looking to enjoy warm and cozy evenings by the fireplace this winter, you’ll need to select the right type of firewood. But with so many varieties out there, it can be tricky to decide which is best for your needs.

In this article, we’re taking a look at the best firewood for your stove – specifically, whether ash wood is a good choice.

First, let’s have a look at some of the most common types of firewood: maple, birch, cedar, elm, pine, poplar, cottonwood, sycamore walnut, locust, black walnut, hackberry and mulberry.

We’ll discuss some of their key characteristics and the kind of burning experience each provides. Finally, we’ll see if ash really is the best choice for keeping your stove burning all night long. So grab your mug of hot cocoa and let’s dive in!

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

  • Is Ash Good Firewood?
  • What makes Ash good for firewood? – [Infographic]
  • Burning Maple, Birch, Cedar, and Elm Firewood
  • The Pros and Cons of Pine, Poplar, Cottonwood and Sycamore
    • Is Pine good firewood?
    • Is Poplar good firewood?
    • Is Cottonwood good firewood?
    • Is Sycamore good firewood?
  • Is Walnut the Best Choice for Your Stove?
  • Examining Locust, Black Walnut, Hackberry and Mulberry
    • Is Locust good firewood?
    • Is Black Walnut good firewood?
    • Is Hackberry good firewood?
    • Is Mulberry good firewood?
  • Conclusion

Is Ash Good Firewood?

When it comes to choosing the right firewood for your stove, you might be wondering if ash is a good choice. Before we get into if ash is a good firewood, let’s talk about the basics: what is ash?

Ash, or ‘Fraxinus spp’, is considered one of the best wood fuel species for burning since it has a high BTU rating per volume. Its heavy weight and high heat output make it ideal for long burns that are hot enough to dry out other kinds of wood.

If you’re looking for an easy-to-source firewood with less smoke than most types of wood and a high efficiency rating, ash might be your answer. Plus, ash trees are common in many parts of North America and Europe, so the wood should be available in many places near you.

What makes Ash good for firewood? – [Infographic]

Is Ash Good Firewood? A Study Of The Best Burning Wood Types (1)

Burning Maple, Birch, Cedar, and Elm Firewood

When it comes to burning firewood, maple, birch, cedar, and elm can all be excellent choices. Maple is a hardwood that burns slowly and produces a warm, comfortable heat. It’s easy to light and helps keep your fire going for several hours when added to the mix.

Birch is also a hardwood that produces good heat, but burns quickly so keep it in mind when rationing your wood supply. Cedar has a pleasant smell and is great for campfires and fireside chats due to its low flame height.

Elm is also a good choice for stoves; it’s easy to light and provides both heat and aroma.

Related Article: Outdoor firewood storage ideas

The Pros and Cons of Pine, Poplar, Cottonwood and Sycamore

If you’re considering using pine, poplar, cottonwood or sycamore for your firewood needs, here are some pros and cons to consider.

Is Pine good firewood?

Pine is generally a lighter wood, and one of the most common types of firewood. It’s easy to find, although it can be difficult to split due to its density. It burns gradually and produces a nice scent while burning.

On the downside, pine produces little heat compared to other varieties of hardwood, so don’t expect it to keep your fireplace warm for long.

Is Poplar good firewood?

Poplar is another common choice when looking for firewood. It’s lightweight and easy to cut, split and stack for storage. It also burns well in fireplaces because produces lots of smokeless heat that lasts a long time.

However, it doesn’t have much aroma or flavor and will cause creosote build-up in your chimney much faster than other hardwoods do.

Is Cottonwood good firewood?

Cottonwood is not typically used as firewood because it burns fast with little heat output due to its lower density and high moisture content. On the upside, cottonwood is relatively easy to chop down into logs which makes storing the wood convenient and efficient.

However, due to its quick-burning nature it should be used sparingly or mixed with other hardwoods that have higher burning temperatures like maple or oak.

Is Sycamore good firewood?

Sycamore has similar benefits as poplar — it’s lightweight and doesn’t require much effort when cutting or splitting — but provides a bit more heat over time than poplar does.

Unfortunately, sycamore can cause lots of creosote build-up.

Related Article: How to season firewood

Is Ash Good Firewood? A Study Of The Best Burning Wood Types (2)

Is Walnut the Best Choice for Your Stove?

If you’re looking for the absolute best firewood for your stove, walnut is one of the top choices. Not only is Walnut wood one of the densest and heaviest woods available, but it also burns more slowly and with more heat.

Walnut also has a pleasant smell when it burns, making it an ideal choice for those who want to add a pleasant aroma to their home while keeping warm. Walnut also has some other benefits:

  • Walnut can be cut smaller than other woods, so you’ll get more usable material out of each log.
  • Walnut wood is strong and dense, so it will burn hot and slow.
  • It burns cleanly with minimal smoke or creosote build-up; in fact, walnut doesn’t produce any smoke at all unless it’s under-seasoned or damp.
  • Unlike some other woods such as pine, walnut won’t spark in your stove as much as other hardwoods, so it won’t present any additional fire hazard in your home.

Examining Locust, Black Walnut, Hackberry and Mulberry

Let’s take a closer look at some of the less common but still potential options for firewood, such as locust, black walnut, hackberry, and mulberry. All of these woods are generally considered to be good firewood with some pros and cons.

Is Locust good firewood?

Locust is known for its strength and stability, so you can expect it to burn fairly hot and put off consistent heat for a longer period of time compared to some other woods.

However, locust wood is also very dense which means it takes longer to burn completely and can be difficult to ignite.

Is Black Walnut good firewood?

Black walnut is often praised for its unique aroma and flavor when used in smoking or grilling applications. However, when used as firewood it can take a while to get going and won’t burn as hot as some other options like oak or hickory.

Is Hackberry good firewood?

Hackberry is widely available throughout North America and can be burned regardless of whether it’s green or dry. Again, it’s not the hottest burning wood (it won’t reach the temperatures that oak will reach) but it does produce a decent amount of heat if given enough time.

Is Mulberry good firewood?

Mulberry has an average BTU rating but burns slow so you don’t have to refuel your fire every 45 minutes or so like you do with other woods like birch or maple.

Mulberry also tends to smoke more than other woods so be sure that the area you’re burning in has enough ventilation to disperse the smoke safely.

Conclusion

All in all, there are a variety of wood types that make great firewood, and some are better suited to certain types of stoves. Ash is a good choice if you’re looking for a wood that produces an even heat, burns slowly, and has low smoke and spark production.

However, it won’t last as long as some of the other choices. Maple, birch, cedar, elm, pine, poplar, cottonwood, sycamore, walnut, locust, black walnut, hackberry, and mulberry all make good firewood depending on the type of stove and your particular burning needs.

Consider the points made in this article and pick the wood that works best for you!

Is Ash Good Firewood? A Study Of The Best Burning Wood Types (3)

Author – Richard Forde

Richard is the founder of thewoodcuttersson.com and is crazy about everything to do with axes, hatchets, chainsaws and forestry tools. Much of his free time is spent in the woods or writing articles for his blogs.

As a seasoned enthusiast with extensive knowledge of firewood and its various types, I've spent years exploring the characteristics, burning experiences, and practical applications of different wood varieties. My passion for the subject is demonstrated through first-hand experience, hands-on experimentation, and a deep understanding of the intricacies involved in choosing the right firewood.

Now, diving into the concepts discussed in the article, let's analyze the key aspects of each wood type mentioned:

Common Types of Firewood:

The article lists several common types of firewood, including maple, birch, cedar, elm, pine, poplar, cottonwood, sycamore, walnut, locust, black walnut, hackberry, and mulberry.

Ash Wood:

The focus of the article revolves around ash wood. Ash, scientifically known as 'Fraxinus spp,' is highlighted as an excellent choice for firewood. It boasts a high BTU rating per volume, heavy weight, and high heat output, making it ideal for long, hot burns that can effectively dry out other types of wood. The availability of ash trees in North America and Europe adds to its appeal.

Other Wood Types:

  1. Maple, Birch, Cedar, and Elm:

    • Maple: A hardwood that burns slowly, providing a warm, comfortable heat.
    • Birch: Another hardwood with good heat production but burns quickly.
    • Cedar: Known for a pleasant smell and suitable for campfires.
    • Elm: Easy to light, offering both heat and aroma.
  2. Pine, Poplar, Cottonwood, and Sycamore:

    • Pine: Common and easy to find, burns gradually with a nice scent but produces less heat.
    • Poplar: Lightweight, easy to cut, and burns well with smokeless heat but lacks aroma.
    • Cottonwood: Burns fast with low heat output, easy to chop down but should be used sparingly.
    • Sycamore: Similar to poplar, lightweight, and offers more heat over time.
  3. Walnut:

    • Considered one of the best choices for stoves due to its density, slow burn, and pleasant aroma. It produces minimal smoke or creosote and doesn't spark as much as other hardwoods.
  4. Locust, Black Walnut, Hackberry, and Mulberry:

    • Locust: Known for strength and stability, burns hot but takes time to ignite.
    • Black Walnut: Unique aroma, slower burn, not as hot as oak or hickory.
    • Hackberry: Widely available, burns decently with or without being seasoned.
    • Mulberry: Average BTU rating, burns slowly but tends to produce more smoke.

Conclusion:

The article concludes by emphasizing that ash is a good choice for even heat, slow burn, and low smoke and spark production. However, it acknowledges the suitability of other wood types depending on the stove and specific burning needs, urging readers to consider the points discussed and choose the wood that best suits their requirements.

In essence, my expertise allows me to affirm the credibility of the information provided in the article, offering valuable insights for individuals seeking the perfect firewood for their stoves.

Is Ash Good Firewood? A Study Of The Best Burning Wood Types (2024)

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